Great Gatsby Symbols :: essays papers

Great Gatsby SymbolsDifferent symbolism The Great Gatsby is enhanced by the great matter of symbols in the yarn. The story is revolved around symbols which represent different things. There are three types of symbols color, object, name symbols. Each symbol represents a different gracious of situation in the story. The color represents all colors that are involved in the story, each color has its own meaning in the story. Object symbols apologise the person himself and his situation in the story. Name symbols give the inner meaning of the person and how the name is related to the character. Color lay outs a lot in the story. In the story you see excessive use of colors. The first most clear color symbol is white which doesnt express the duty but the false purity and goodness in the people. The next is gray, valley of ashes, which expresses the lack of spirit in that area. The green shows the hope of a new start, or to work for something. Red is oddment , or blood. Yellow expresses the corruptness in society and dishonest behavior in society. Also yellowness represents the coward image of characters. The objects that are represented in the story are very interesting. Most obvious is West Egg and East Egg which are described as white from the outside which represents purity and the yellow inside which is the rotten part. Owl eyes is the person who is all knowing in this book from the start. When he was first introduced he was introduced very positively. Cars had a bulky role in The Great Gatsby, they symbolized the status of the person and the careless and there reckless personality . In summer was the boiling part of the novel and conflict, where everything was told. Flowers symbolize everything in the great Gatsby grace, beauty and love. Names express what the person is and his back round. For the Gatsby, Gat means pistol, and he was murdered by one.

Colonialism in the Caribbean Essay -- Socio-Cultural Areas History Cul

Colonialism in the CaribbeanAlthough Michelle slump, Antonio Benitez- Rojo, and Sidney Mintz all discuss the Caribbean in their writings they all absorb very clear-cut perspectives. In his writing, The Caribbean as a Socio- cultural Area, Sidney Mintz discusses the Caribbean from a diachronic standpoint in which he characterizes it as a socially united, rather than a culturally united one. Antonio Benitez- Rojo tries to explain the distinct cultures of the Caribbean with a combination of historic and personal knowledge , in his writing of The Repeating Island. While in her novel Abeng, Michelle Cliff uses an merely different means of discussing the Caribbean because she does it through the eyes of a child. Despite having different outlooks in explaining the Caribbean they all record the theme of compoundism and their effects on people and society.Mintzs lieuThe Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area addresses the current cultural Caribbean with an eye on the past. For example, whe n discussing the emergence of creole culture Mintz specifically points out that this was almost exclusive to the islands colonized by the Spanish. According to Mintz, the Hispanic Caribbean was settled by Europeans who had come to stay and to become creoles nowhere and at no time in the Hispanic islands did African slaves ever outnumber freeman of European roue (Mintz 28). Therefore, contemporary Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and Cuba are all very culturally diverse places who all have distinctive combinations of African, Native American, and European brings. For historical reasons, different regions of these islands have developed their own local cultures and social atmospheres by virtue of the types of people who lived ther... ... to her colonizers land reveals Jamaicas open dependence England and the United States which is an effect of colonialism.It is the combination of readings from Mintz, Rojo, and Cliff which have explained what colonialism did in forming of the cont emporary Caribbean. Also, not all of these islands are the same culturally because of the variety of colonial power imposed. Ultimately, it is impossible to look beyond this influence today because the structures of these islands are in fact the remains of colonialism. ReferencesBenitez-Rojo, Antonio. The Repeating Island, as seen in Post-contemporary Interventions, Duke University, Durham and London, 1992Cliff, Michelle. Abeng. create by the Penguin Group, 1984.Mintz, Sidney W. The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area, as seen in Peoples and Cultures of the Caribbean, Garden City, New Jersey, 1971. Colonialism in the Caribbean Essay -- Socio-Cultural Areas History CulColonialism in the CaribbeanAlthough Michelle Cliff, Antonio Benitez- Rojo, and Sidney Mintz all discuss the Caribbean in their writings they all have very distinct perspectives. In his writing, The Caribbean as a Socio-cultural Area, Sidney Mintz discusses the Caribbean from a historical standpoint in w hich he characterizes it as a socially united, rather than a culturally united one. Antonio Benitez- Rojo tries to explain the distinct cultures of the Caribbean with a combination of historical and personal knowledge , in his writing of The Repeating Island. While in her novel Abeng, Michelle Cliff uses an entirely different means of discussing the Caribbean because she does it through the eyes of a child. Despite having different outlooks in explaining the Caribbean they all record the theme of colonialism and their effects on people and society.Mintzs PerspectiveThe Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area addresses the current cultural Caribbean with an eye on the past. For example, when discussing the emergence of creole culture Mintz specifically points out that this was almost exclusive to the islands colonized by the Spanish. According to Mintz, the Hispanic Caribbean was settled by Europeans who had come to stay and to become creoles nowhere and at no time in the Hispanic islands did African slaves ever outnumber freeman of European origin (Mintz 28). Therefore, contemporary Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and Cuba are all very culturally diverse places who all have distinctive combinations of African, Native American, and European influences. For historical reasons, different regions of these islands have developed their own local cultures and social atmospheres by virtue of the types of people who lived ther... ... to her colonizers land reveals Jamaicas present dependence England and the United States which is an effect of colonialism.It is the combination of readings from Mintz, Rojo, and Cliff which have explained what colonialism did in forming of the contemporary Caribbean. Also, not all of these islands are the same culturally because of the variety of colonial power imposed. Ultimately, it is impossible to look beyond this influence today because the structures of these islands are in fact the remains of colonialism. ReferencesBenitez-Rojo, Anton io. The Repeating Island, as seen in Post-contemporary Interventions, Duke University, Durham and London, 1992Cliff, Michelle. Abeng. Published by the Penguin Group, 1984.Mintz, Sidney W. The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area, as seen in Peoples and Cultures of the Caribbean, Garden City, New Jersey, 1971.

Difficulty of Immigration in the 1900s versus Previously Essay

When most people think about immigration to the United States, they think of the U.S. as being the land of opportunity, where they volition be adequate to make all of their dreams come true. For some people, immigration made their lives richer and much fulfilled. This however, was not always the case. A place that is supposed to be a Golden Land (Marcus 116) did not always welcome people with open arms. Even after people became legal citizens of the United States, often times the natural born Americans did not treat the immigrants as equals besides rather as outsiders who were beneath them in some way. In some situations, peoples lives were made worse by coming to the land of opportunity. Often times people were living no better than they were in their own countries not commensurate to make ends meet, just to live in the United States. Virtually all immigrants during the 1900s had the same dream, to become successful and hand over for their families as citizens of the Un ited States, but they soon found out that the life in their new country was not going to be easy.Throughout all of the indicants and letter, there seemed to be a common theme faced by all of the immigrants, and that was hardship. Immigrants a standardised, no matter their country of origin, faced these hardships. The main thing that all of the immigrants wanted was to be able to consume a real life and to be able to provide a better life for their children so they could charter successful futures. While reading Letters from the Great Migration, it seemed as though each individual in their own words expressed the same dilemmas. Most of the people in their letters were trying very hard to get out of the southwest and move to the North in order to find decent work and to provide for their families. It seemed like they would endure pretty much anything to secure a job in the North, particularly the man from Houston, Texas. He says that he wants to find a job in the North so he can g o where a man is a man, (Marcus 134). This shows that people from the South feel like their lives could be fulfilled in a greater way in the North rather than in the South, where they currently reside. Particularly for the men, this quote seems to also suggest that the men in the South do not feel like real men, in the sense that they cant find decent work in order to provide a good life for themselves or their families. It also appears t... ... such a wide variety of people under one roof? Although I am sure that it is still not easy to leave your family and come to a new land and start whole new life for yourself, I would have to imagine that it is a lot easier today based on the fact that people argon straight off more educated and seem to be more accepting of change and diversity. Colleges for examples, jump at the opportunity to accept a student who is not 100% U.S. born. There are also many immigrants who are at the top of their fields. One great example is Arnold Schwarzene gger. Not only is he an accomplished actor in the United States, but he now holds office as Governor of the state of California, and he is not a natural born U.S. citizen. Immigration is a very important part of the muniment of the United States and continues to be today. Immigrants during the 1900s had many hardships to face and sometimes the golden land was not so golden. Many immigrants had very high hopes about what their lives could have been like here in the U.S., and unfortunately only very few got to experience that great life. Although each of the readings had their differences, the theme of hardship seemed to prevail throughout.

Mama Day by Gloria Naylor :: Mama Day Gloria Naylor Literature Essays

Mama Day by Gloria NaylorMama Day by Gloria Naylor is a fantastic novel filled with vivid imagery and intriguing characters. Naylor weaves a factualistic tale, despite the fantastic events that she describes. Her characters are believable and behave like real people. However, Naylors greatest asset is her descriptive powers, which not only sets the scene, but enraptures readers into Cocoas dual worlds of New York City and Willow Springs, imprisoning us with her words. The plot centers around the triplet main characters Ophelia/Cocoa/Baby Girl, George and Mama Day. Mama Day is by far the most dominant personality, although we are not inside her mind the comparable way we are with Cocoa and George. Mama Day represents the power and resilience of nature and the town of Willow Springs itself. She seems to literally be upholding the town, and to be so indispensable, I wonder what the town will do when she is gone, left with only Dr. Buzzard as the resident medicine man. But Mama Day se ems to have no intention of leaving anytime soon. Naylor enhances the connection of Mama Day with nature by associating her with natural imagery. We always see Mama Day in her gardens, or the forest, treat the land with her skill. She has a connection to nature, and sight understand it, as seen by her prediction of the storm. Mama Day represents the last vestiges of the power of the African wise woman, a role that is dying out as society becomes more and more urban. Cocoa straddles the worlds of nature and the city. Her roots are in Willow Springs and she cannot forget that. However, we can never see her taking up the role of wise woman after Mama Day is gone. She has been too changed by the city and its disappointments and heartaches. This division causes a good deal of the conflict between her and George, since she often lashes out when her soul is divided. George Andrews represents, of course, the world of the city. He cannot accept Mama Days primal power, and loses his life f or his lack of belief. His angry retaliation at the helpless chickens represents the urban idea of attempting to control nature. George tries to control something he cant understand, and thus pays the consequences. Each character is associated with their own imagery and language. When each of them speaks, it is with their own unique dialect.

Physics of a Mountain Bike Essay example -- Physics Papers

Physics of a Mountain Bike This paper will hold forth some of the physics involved in rhythms. Specifically, mountain bikes with suspension. A bicycle is a very energy efficient vehicle. Its wheels allow its rider to make entire use of inertia and gravitational potential energy. The basic design of a bicycle has been around for over 100 years and compared to other things, has changed very little. around of the topics that will be covered are frames, wheels, suspension forks, suspension frames, brakes and how all these things affect speed, momentum and stability.Some of the key parts of any bicycle are the frame, forks and wheels. The most common type of bicycle frame is known as the double diamond. It is called this because if you look at the frame, it is diamond shaped with 2 small triangles forming the front and rear. This designed has endured because it is easy to build, strong and efficient. The tubing that a frame is made with is usually round but can be many incompatible shapes even on the same bike. The reason for this shaping is to increase the rigidity or improve the ride quality. For instance, the sloping tube that goes from the front of the bike to the treadle junction of the frame is some measure ovalized along the horizontal axis at the pedal junction to make the frame flex less side to side. Frames involve been made from many materials including wood, steel, aluminum, titanium and carbon fiber just to name a few. Each of the materials have a tugfulness to weight ratio, tensile loudness and cost of production that must be taken into account before deciding which will work best. For example, when a frame made of beryllium was introduced, the strength to weight ratio was very high. The weight was extremely low but the cost wa... ...etty. The faster you go, the smoother it gets and the greater the force required to stop. Mass times velocity is not fun when applied to a crash. Mike Farrentino in an article in Bike magazine says, The faster you go, the longer the crash, the greater the force of the impact. Seconds seem like hours, and the clatter and gasp and thud of cart wheeling bike and body parts is not a sound easily forgotten. In spite of this, whatever any of us say, we all want to go fast.Momentum is the secret key to the universe. It is the rush of joy. It is the heavy hand of gravity. It is the grin of a child, feet off the pedals, bombing downhill on a tricycle.SourcesBike magazine volume 10, number 2 March 2003Bloomfield, Louis A How things work, the physics of everyday life, 1997 Kirkpatrick & wheelwright Physics, a world view, third edition, 1998 www.howstuffwork.com

Physics of a Mountain Bike Essay example -- Physics Papers

Physics of a Mountain Bike This paper will discuss some of the physics gnarly in bicycles. Specifically, mountain bikes with suspension. A bicycle is a genuinely energy efficient vehicle. Its wheels allow its rider to make full use of inertia and gravitational potential energy. The basic design of a bicycle has been around for over 100 years and compared to other things, has changed very little. Some of the topics that will be cover are frames, wheels, suspension forks, suspension frames, brakes and how all these things affect speed, momentum and stability.Some of the key parts of every bicycle are the frame, forks and wheels. The most parkland type of bicycle frame is known as the double diamond. It is called this because if you look at the frame, it is diamond shaped with 2 smaller triangles forming the front and rear. This designed has endured because it is patrician to build, strong and efficient. The tubing that a frame is made with is usually round but can be many different shapes even on the alike bike. The reason for this shaping is to increase the rigidity or improve the ride quality. For instance, the sloping tube that goes from the front of the bike to the pedal junction of the frame is sometimes ovalized along the horizontal axis at the pedal junction to make the frame flex less side to side. Frames have been made from many materials including wood, steel, aluminum, te and carbon fiber just to name a few. Each of the materials have a strength to weight ratio, tensile strength and cost of production that must(prenominal) be taken into account before deciding which will work best. For example, when a frame made of beryllium was introduced, the strength to weight ratio was very high. The weight was extremely low but the cost wa... ...etty. The faster you go, the smoother it gets and the greater the force required to stop. Mass times velocity is not gaming when applied to a crash. Mike Farrentino in an article in Bike magazine says, The faster yo u go, the longer the crash, the greater the force of the impact. Seconds seem like hours, and the brattle and gasp and thud of cart wheeling bike and body parts is not a sound easily forgotten. In spite of this, whatever any of us say, we all want to go fast.Momentum is the secret key to the universe. It is the rush of joy. It is the heavy hand of gravity. It is the grin of a child, feet off the pedals, bombing declivitous on a tricycle.SourcesBike magazine volume 10, number 2 March 2003Bloomfield, Louis A How things work, the physics of everyday life, 1997 Kirkpatrick & Wheeler Physics, a world view, thirdly edition, 1998 www.howstuffwork.com

Market Research Report Energy and Sports Drink Market Growth in Asia Essay

The changing consumer preferences, demand for functional beverages, increasing awareness towards healthy lifestyles and growing urban population in Asia would be the study factors that would drive the marketplace in coming years. An increasing awareness towards healthy lifestyles has led to a transition in the taste and preferences of people in Asia. The novel urban population has been the target customer for strength and sports drink brands in this realm.The energy and sports drinks are majorly consumed by professional sports people, gym goers and by working professionals and students that command a special beverage in order to boost their energy and stay active. The increasing participation of the health conscious people in sports and physical fitness activities has greatly impacted the growth cut down of sports and energy drink market in Asia. The young population aged 25-35 years represents a potential chemical group of customers for the energy and sports drink manufact urers in the region. According to the research report Asia Energy and Sports Drink Market Outlook to 2017 by Ken Research. The increasing media exposure towards riotous events on television has captured the attention of people, which in turn has encouraged the youth to adopt sports as a profession or as a hobby. This has impel the growth of sports drinks in Asian countries over the last few years. Sports drinks market in Asia is dominated by famous brands such as Gatorade, Powerade and Pocari Sweat.Red sloven majorly has dominated the energy drink market in the region. Red Bull has effectively maintained a strong distribution channel in assorted countries in Asia such as in India, China, Japan, Thailand and in South Korea. The energy and sports drink market is anticipated to be driven by the growing trend of health and fitness is expected to create significant demand in Asian countries. The consumer expenditure on food and non-alcoholic beverages is expected to surge in the reg ion owing to the rise in disposable incomes of the people.The rising awareness about fitness and health benefits among the people in the region will encourage much people to join fitness and sports clubs which will drive the demand and consumption of energy and sports drink in the coming years. The report provides detailed overview on the energy and sports drink market in Asia and help reader to identify the ongoing trends in the key segments of the industry and anticipated growth in future depending upon changing industry dynamics in coming years.The report will aid industry consultants, food and beverage service companies and marketing companies and other stakeholders to align their market centric strategies according to ongoing and expected trends in future.For More Details Please Click On Following Link http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/asia-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/429-104. hypertext markup language http//www. kenresearch. c om/press/news-asia-energy-and-sports-drink-market/211. html Related Links http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/japan-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/432-104.html http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/south-korea-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/433-104.Html http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/india-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/431-104. html http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/thailand-energy-and-sports-market-research-report/434-104. html http//www. kenresearch. com/agriculture-food-beverages/beverages/china-energy-and-sports-drink-market-research-report/430-104. html.

Socio cultural and traditional practices on breastfeeding

It is a good established f present from assorted extended look fores since old progresss that eat patterns give birth extended consequence on immature jolly s wellness and death rate oddly in developing provinces. Assorted life-long effects such as impaired cognitive culture, intelligence, strength, growing and development ar associated with Undernutrition due to hapless breast cater patterns at the initial stage of put one over s life. Harmonizing to WHO, major pro circumstances of deceases infra 5 old ages of age be associated with malnutrition. From assorted seekes published in spear in the twelvemonth 2003, it is revealed that t here would hold been a decrease of to the highschoolest stagecoach 13 per centum of child deceases if the per centum of sole suckling up to sextette months r severallyes to 90 % and breastfeeding is continued thenceforth for active two old ages of age.India has a sincerely high Infant Mortality Rate of 57 % and the major ground for this high mortality rate is malnutrition which is a common issue here. Uttar Pradesh ranks second with Infant mortality rate of 81 per 1000 unrecorded births. National Family Health Survey study shows that Uttar Pradesh stands at 2nd ordain to Bihar in figure of malnutrition instances amongst kids less than 5 old ages of age. This substantiates why there are pitiableer rates of kid endurance in Uttar Pradesh. The breastfeeding indexs for India ( harmonizing to WHO guidelines ) are far from the optimal mark. Harmonizing to the DLHS-3 in twelvemonth 2008, per centum of kids in India having suckling within an hr by and by birth is 40.5 and it is farther really low in UP with merely 15.4 % . Similarly, sole breastfeeding rate upto 5 months amongst Indian kids is 46.8 % while its lowest in UP with merely 19.4 % . A inspect conducted by Sinha et.al reveals that in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu breastfeeding patterns and abstention are greatly influenced by the societal, ethnical and handed-down patterns and coevals age difference.Through this mint, it is aimed to research the socio-cultural and conventional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh ( India ) in order to do passport for powerful schemes to better suckling index.Study capable and method The method used for this survey pull up stakes be ethnographic qualitative research methodological analysis. This survey is proposed to be conducted in four micro towns of UP, India. The survey population comprises of young-bearing(prenominal) parents of kids with age gathering of 0 to 23 months and their mother-in-laws. Besides a group of small town wellness commission members, ASHA workers and traditional birth attenders provide be a portion of this survey. Triangulation of two research cultivations aggregation techniques i.e. FGDs and In-depth interviews provide be prefer for informations aggregation. information analysis will be d oneness by int egrating it in qualitative research piles such as NVivo or Atlas utilizing thematic analysis.This survey will be for merely a short continuance of 6 months with the attempts to accomplish the maximal consequences with minimum resources. The budget for this end up survey on with the airing of primordial findings comes to US $ 41,087.BackgroundIntroduction to the capacityBreastfeeding patterns impacts well on the wellness of an baby and immature kid as he/she grows. Relation amid the breastfeeding patterns with wellness and mortality rate of baby and immature kid is good established through assorted extended researches since old ages. It is the best alimentary and resistant fluid the babe receives in its natural signifier which is most suited for babe s metamorphosis. Particularly in developing states where hygiene and sanitization is one of the major concerns, sole breast eating helps in minimising the hazard of consumption of disease doing agents ( Anandaiah, R. et al. , 2000 ) .Adequate proportion of federal agency milk satisfies well-nigh all the nutritional demand of an baby for atleast the first six months of babe s life ( Reddy, S. 1995 ) . Children who are breastfed have better neurodevelopment burdens, and the continuance of suckling besides affects a kid s intelligence. ( IBFAN et al. 2005 ) . Assorted researches have proved a positive impact of chest eating on baby and immature kid survival peculiarly among the population with elevated baby mortality and deprived socioeconomic status peculiarly among rural kids with hapless households and deficiency of safe imbibing H2O and sanitation installations ( Cited by Anandaiah, R. et al. , 2000 Palloni et al. , 1986 Retherford et Al in 1989 ) .A set of guidelines is recommended by WHO for infant eating patterns in developing states on the footing of assorted researches that provinces Breastfeeding should be initiated right off after childbearing.Babies should have merely chest milk up to 4-6 month s of age. At such immature ages, no other nutrients or liquids are recommended.Get toss off at age of 6 months, equal and appropriate auxiliary nutrients should be added to the baby s diet in order to supply sufficient foods for optimum growing.It is recommended that suckling continues, in combination with auxiliary nutrients, up to the 2nd birthday or beyond ( World Health Organization. 1991, P. 4 ) . Situation/ Problem Analysis.Malnutrition during the initial stage of kid s life leads to life-long serious growing and developmental effects and its consequence becomes approximately irreversible if occurs during the first two old ages of central stage of kid s growing. The steep rise in malnutrition amongst kids during first two old ages of life reflects upon hapless infant eating patterns. Adequate and decent eating in the initial stage of kid s life helps in forestalling malnutrition and ensures proper growing and development of kids. As per WHO study, malnutrition histories for more than than half(prenominal) of all under five deceases. Improper eating had lead to two-third of all deceases under five old ages of age. As mentioned above researches published in Lancet in 2003 shows that 13-16 % child deceases cannister be prevented by increasing the coverage of sole breastfeeding for first six months to 90 % and so continued feeding for about two old ages ( BPNI, 2006 ) .Malnutrition being widespread in India, it is accountable for about 55 % of the kid mortality. It can be prevented by advancing sole chest eating upto 6 months and uninterrupted breastfeeding for 2 old ages and beyond as per the WHO guidelines for developing states and recommended by planetary public wellness ( Gupta, A. et al. , 2004 ) . In India babes are usually breastfed but the rate for early induction of chest eating and sole chest eating upto 6 months is rather low ( Oommen, A. et al. , 2009 ) . After birth about 49 % of the babes are given prelacteal provenders such as honey and farther sugar H2O ( normally used ) , apparent H2O, unreal milk, etc as per the cultural and traditional beliefs and rites. Around 20 % of babes are besides given solid nutrient addendum on with the chest milk during the first four to six months of the life.Some of the Key suckling Indexs of India as per DLHS-3 and its comparing with UP province is as belowChild feeding patterns as per DLHS-3 ( Year 2008 )India ( % )Uttar Pradesh ( % )Rate of suckling within one hr in kids upto 3 old ages40.515.4Rate of sole breastfeeding for 0-5 months kids46.819.4Rate of sole breastfeeding for 6 months for kids of 6-35 months25.58.2Rate of 6-9 months kids having solid/semi-solid nutrient and chest milk57.154.5Indian cultural and traditional beliefs have strong influence on wellness related patterns of its population. A survey conducted by BPNI showed that due to the traditional and cultural belief s influence, sole breastfeeding rate is low and the usage of supplying pre-lacteal provender is wid espread. The above given figures reflects that infant eating patterns in India are far from range of recognized rates. ( Gupta, A. et al. , 2004 )A survey was conducted by R. K. Sinha and A. Pradhan on cultural impact of suckling patterns and abstention in Uttar Pradesh and Tamilnadu, India. They found that in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu breastfeeding patterns and abstention are greatly influenced by societal, cultural and traditional patterns and coevals age difference ( Sinha, R. et al. , 2000 ) . I want to further research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural Uttar Pradesh ( India ) in order to do recommendation for heavy schemes to better suckling status/indicator.Research inquiry or hypothesisWhat are the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh ( India ) ?Already KnownIndia has a really high Infant Mortality Rate of 57 % . ( N FHS-III, Jan 2008 ) . Uttar Pradesh has 2nd highest Infant Mortality Rate of 81 per 1000 unrecorded births. It besides has highest less than five mortality rate. ( Indicus Analytical, 2008 )Malnutrition is the most common cause of immature kid mortality in India accounting for approximately 55 % of entire child deceases. National Family Health Survey study shows that Uttar Pradesh stands at 2nd place to Bihar in figure of malnutrition instances amongst kids less than 5 old ages of age. This substantiates why there are lower rates of kid endurance in Uttar Pradesh. ( NRHM, 2010 )As per District direct Household and Facility Survey indexs for the kid feeding patterns in Uttar Pradesh is highly hapless and unacceptable ( informations shown in table above )My Study Will resumeThis survey aims to look into assorted single, experiential, socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns influence on breastfeeding patternsBy the results of the survey recommendations can be make for ef fectual schemes to better the position of chest eating in rural Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAim and aimsPurpose This survey intends to research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh ( India ) in order to do recommendation for effectual schemes to better breastfeeding indexAimsTo look into single, experiential, socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns influence on breastfeeding patternsTo urge effectual schemes sing the findings of the survey to better the position of chest eating in Uttar Pradesh, IndiaProposed research methodological analysisThe research method to be used to reply this research inquiry is qualitative research method.Study Design Ethnography is a qualitative research methodological analysis used for descriptive surveies of civilizations and people. accordingly, Ethnographic survey design will be used here to look into the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patter ns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns as there is a call for inductive qualitative research to understand the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs related to suckling and research that identifies beliefs and patterns that may be hinderance for early induction of chest eating, foremilk eating and care of sole suckling harmonizing to WHO guidelines for developing states.Study AreaUttar Pradesh province of India has a population of 90,415. Number of kids age 12-23 months are 11,990 out of which 10,181 of these kids lives in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh. There are 62.5 % of married adult females who are non-literate ( non able to read and compose ) and 65.4 % of them reside in rural countries. Actually major proportion of Indian population resides in rural parts in smaller units called small towns where literacy rate is low particularly amongst females as compared to males. This survey is proposed to be conducted in two small towns of Barabanki and two small towns of Sultanpur t erritory of Uttar Pradesh ( Maps of Uttar Pradesh, 2010 ) .Study PopulationIndia has cardinal authorities at national degree and farther province and topical anaesthetic authorities. Within Local Government there are two bifurcations Panchayats ( rural ) and Municipalities ( urban ) . The Panchayats are formed by topical anaestheticly available resources and is divided into small town panchayets , panchayet samities , and territory panchayets .An enterprise called National Rural Health Mission ( NRHM ) is started by wellness ministry to guarantee effectual health care at single, family, community, and wellness system degrees. National Rural Health Mission makes proviso of ASHA or Accredited Social Health active for every 1000 people . ASHA worker is chosen from small town and trained to work as a nexus between community and wellness system. ( NRHM, 2010 ) At small town degree there is a small town wellness commission.The survey population for this survey comprises of f emale parents of kids with age group of 0 to 23 months and their mother-in-laws. Besides a group of small town wellness commission members and traditional birth attenders will be a portion of this survey.Sampling Technique and Sample SizeTwo qualitative research techniques will be used for this research survey.Focus root word Discussion Focus Group Discussions will be through with(p) to be cognizant of the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns most prevailing among this population that is act uponing the breastfeeding patterns. Entire 12 FGD s are proposed to be conducted with each house of a little group of 6-8 members.In-depth interviews Purposive and convenience trying method will be used for in-depth semi-structured interview. It is proposed that about 32 interviews will be conducted in four small towns ( eight interviews in each small town ) selected indiscriminately within Uttar Pradesh province. But farther alteration in Numberss can be applicable depending u pon the impregnation dot for the informations aggregation.Data Collection MethodA question matrix will be developed at the really beginning of planing the information aggregation tool. A inquiry matrix is a tabular array that allows you to put out the written reports ( frequently matching to the aims of your research ) , more item on the information required, the informations aggregation method, the beginning ( i.e. the participant / papers ) and, in conclusion, some bill of exchange inquiries. ( Designing informations aggregation tools by Dr Rebecca King )Data will be collected by triangulation of two informations aggregation techniques i.e. FGDs and In-depth interviews. Initially FGDs will be conducted followed by In-depth interviews as the subjects and cardinal findings emerged from FGD s will be used for farther geographic expedition under the in-depth interviews. cogitation proving or navigation of the informations aggregation tools will be done to look into its pertinen ce and relevancy one time forrader originating the full-fledge survey.Focus Group Discussion Three FGDs will be done for each small town selected indiscriminately with tether different groups female parents group, mother-in-laws group and the 3rd group consisting of few small town wellness commission members and traditional birth attenders. It will be arrange at topographic point where small town wellness commission meetings are held with their anterior permission. Altogether 12 FGDs will be done, each dwelling of 6-8 members. FGD s will be conducted by adept qualitative research workers sooner from the aforementioned(prenominal) part as being good versed with local lingual communication. Each FGD will prosecute two individuals facilitator and note taker. With informed accord voice recording equipment will be utilised to enter the FGDs along with the notes from the note taker who will concentrate on the of import subjects, issues to follow-up through an in-depth interview, organic structure linguistic communication and looks of participants. The estimated continuance for one FGD would be around two hours including the ice-breaker activity at the beginning of FGD. These FGDs will research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns most prevailing among this population that is act uponing the breastfeeding patterns and is responsible for the lower chest feeding index in the province. Single FGD will be held in a twenty-four hours, followed by indite text and interlingual rendition of informations collected on the same twenty-four hours. Accuracy of the quality of informations translated will be ensured by back cheque of the interlingual rendition.In-depth interviews A semi structured questionnaire with unfastened ended inquiries will be developed to carry on the in-depth interviews utilizing the identified subjects and cardinal information from the FGD s conducted and besides from the findings of relevant old researches/literature. An int erview inquiry usher will be developed dwelling of general clear ended inquiries on the chief subject followed by a scope of examining inquiries based on that peculiar subject to be explored. Interviews will be done by sing the interviewees in their ain house clasp puting but taking attention that a complete interview can be held without an external disturbance/interference. A tape recording equipment ( verbatim ) and field notes will be collected. It is intended that entire 32 interviews will be conducted, spliting it every bit into 8 interviews for each of the four small towns under survey. Further bifurcation of these eight interviews for each small town is made between female parents, mother-in-laws, village wellness commission members, ASHA worker, traditional birth attenders, etc. It should be exhaustively considered that this is an estimated figure and it can alter based on the impregnation point of the informations retrieved. Interviews will last for 1 to 2 hours and it woul d be made certain that no more than 2 interviews will be done by each informations aggregation officer on a individual twenty-four hours so that collected informations can be transcribed sooner on the same twenty-four hours to maximise the retrieval of informations collected.During the procedure of the interview, ab initio the respondent will be made comfy, explained the purposes and aims of this survey, provided the information sheet and informed consent and eventually informed that they can halt at either clip if they wish and ask if they have any farther inquiry in their head. Green and Thorogood 2004 97 Datas Analysis PlanIf mathematical informations will be transcribed on same twenty-four hours of informations aggregation in order to obtain a written script of the FGD and interviews to analyze. Transcribed informations will be farther translated from local linguistic communication to English. This information will be incorporated into qualitative research informations packa ge such as NVivo along with the natural information in the signifier of voice recording and farther reviewed by an expert research worker. The information of the likeness will farther be organised, indexed and chief subjects will be identified from it. A cryptography frame will be developed and the informations will be rearranged harmonizing to this cryptography frame. Further by incorporating expertness, reading of informations will be done and happening will be reported. Analytic method to be used here will be thematic analysis utilizing thematic webs.Potential hazardsInappropriate clip for informations aggregation Data will be collected from females due to its relevancy to the research survey. Women in rural countries are really much occupied by their family jobs and work. It is really hard for them to be available at a peculiar clip. Hence anterior assignment will be made and interviews and FGDs will be conducted at their convenience.Unsuitable topographic point for information s aggregation Due to tenuousness of the subject and to avoid any intervention or biased responses, FGDs will be conducted off from their place at a peculiar suited topographic point where the group of female participants can pour forth up/open up. For interviews it is hard for them to name up at a peculiar topographic point, hence it will be conducted by place visit but attention will be taken about avoiding any intervention by keeping privateness. issue in placing right age of kids and remembering the exact continuance Due to take down literacy rate it is hard to remember or right place the age of their kids. Therefore local calendar, festivals, fasting months, raining or reaping seasons will be used to assist female parents remember right clip.Garbage to talk or halt the interview Look at the sensitiveness of the subject it will take some clip for them to open up. In Indian order of magnitude many rural adult females are still really submissive and would some clip garbage to talk on a peculiar sensitive point or would likely non like to farther go on the interview or treatment. In that instance the interview will be give up as per the involuntariness.Cultural stigma In the Indian civilization adult females would non discourse on subject such as chest eating patterns with a male so lone female informations roll uping forces will be used.Data aggregation prejudice, misunderstanding and incorrect paraphrasing Interviewers good versed with the local linguistic communication and civilization will be appointed to avoid such errors.Missing or uncomplete informations The questionnaires will be reviewed by supervisor before go forthing small town or block so as to maintain a cheque on any lost or faltering informations.Refusal for entering the interview or FGD It is expected that some respondents particularly adult females can decline to enter the FGD or interview harmonizing to Indian traditions. In that state of affairs note-taker will observe the treatment with the aid of another individual who facilitates the treatment easy and non hotfooting, reiterating the responses to do certain that the note-taker note everything and the transcripts will be reviewed by both to finish any lost informations.Early feedback by ongoing informations analysis will assist minimising the opportunities of reiterating the same errors in informations aggregation.Ethical and Gender Equity issuesAt state degree Ethical blessing will be sought from MoHFW, MCH and secretariat general. Besides a descriptive missive will be provided to local authorities and small town panchayet to acquire their permission for transporting out the survey.In the Interview on family degree At the beginning, the participant/respondent ( female parent, mother-in-law, ASHA worker, traditional birth attender, small town wellness commission member ) will be explained rationale behind the survey and permission will be sought from the caput of the household and the adult females take parti ng. They will be ensured about the namelessness and privateness of their responses. If agreed, further their informed written and verbal consent will be taken. They will besides be informed that they can halt at any clip if they wish and ask if they have any farther inquiry in their head.The participant will so be interviewed in her house with no 1 else around to maintain the responses confidential. During the note pickings, each respondent will be given a figure and respondent s designation will be noted down in pause sheet along with the codification to acknowledge them for finishing losing informations. By making this their namelessness will be maintained.After completing the interview, if the respondent asks for any information or aid, interviewer can assist with that and suggest referral when needed.In the Focus Group Discussion Consent will be obtained from all the respondents for audio recording of the FGD, after explicating them the intent of the survey. On understanding th e treatment will be recorded but in instance of refusal, which is expected, the note-taker will take notes on the treatment.Gender EquityAs this survey is related to female and child wellness, the major engagement of will be of female respondents. Although it will be taken attention of that gender equality is maintained by equal engagement of both groups in survey design, informations aggregation and supervising, information analysis, drumhead readying and airing.Dissemination PlanTo do certain that the result of this survey will be utilised to better the chest eating patterns and highly low index in the Uttar Pradesh, following stairss will be taken In order to hold better acceptableness and integrating of the findings in the bing national enterprise for bettering the chest eating patterns, MOH and authorities governments will be confused in the research planning and processing. It will ease the procedure of acquiring their averment to program and implement schemes and put the re commendations in to pattern.Aga Khan Health returns India is presently implementing a Maitreya Project funded by World Bank on Social Capital A slingshot for bettering infant feeding in Gujarat part. Findingss from this survey can assist in developing effectual schemes and can be incorporated in the bing undertaking and farther replicated in Uttar Pradesh and other similar provinces with low indexThere is a Breastfeeding onward motion Network of India and besides some NGO s which are working for the baby and kid wellness which will be indulged in be aftering for better committedness to work on bettering this.On completion of this research, the consequence will be disseminated bySummary of the cardinal findings will be distributed to UNICEF, WHO, MoHFW, BPNI, AKF, AKHSI, and assorted other administrations working for the baby and kid wellness in order to guarantee that they are made cognizant about the consequence of this survey.Transcripts of the survey results will be circulat ed in assorted institutes for community medical specialty and pediatric sections to portion the findings with the academic staff.Provision of the transcript of the research result will be made available to assorted libraries in MOH, UNICEF, modules of medical specialty and wellness institutes and besides to free databases to do certain that it can be assessed by pupils and wellness professionals.Seminars and Workshops will be conducted aiming assorted stakeholders such as NGOs, MOH, international organisations, and faculty members to show the research outcomes and to discourse the recommendations made for possible intercessions.Findingss will be shared in the regional workshop Promoting Child Survival, Nutrition and Health by accomplishing optimum IYCF patterns held in India every twelvemonth.Health Promotion squad will be encouraged to concentrate on the wrong socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns through wellness instruction m assages by mass-media and wellness thought runs.The airing program besides requires peculiar budget and clip reflected in the budget and activities timetable given below.Forces and stuffsParticularsNumber requiredSenior Researcher or Senior Research Manager1Research Coordinator1Field Supervisor for Research2Research Assistant8Research Trainer1Data entry/ typing clerk4 executive director1 means and projector1Training Material16Refreshments16 ten 6 yearssFlip Charts8 nonmoving sets ( Pens, pencils, sharpener, eraser, highlighter, cartridge holders, etc )8Transcripts of the usher for carry oning FGDs16Transcripts of the usher for carry oning Interviews35Transcripts of written consent signifiers40Tape recording equipments10Field note books for taking notes50Bags for field staff10Envelops50Log Books8Computers4Printer1Printing documents6ink Cartilage2Rental auto and fuel2Human ResourcesTraining ResourcesMaterialsTravelingTimetable for the researchUndertakingsW1W2W3W4W1W2W3W4W1W2W3W4W1W2W 3W4W1W2W3W4W1W2W3W4Literature reappraisalSearch for Research squadDevelop research protocolData-collection tools developmentPretesting data-collection toolsRecruitment of Research squadDevelop preparation FacultyPrepare developing KitTraning agreementsTrain Field squadBooking for travellPilot-testing field vist bribe field demandsReaching the local governmentsData aggregationAdvancement studiesReview the collected informationsFeedback to the squadDatas EntryTranslationDatas AnalysisReport composing caput authorshipDrumhead distribution in cardinalstakeholders & A librariesBehavior Workshops/Seminarsto circulate the findingsResearch Time-tableSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuaryFebruaryBudgetBudget ClassPer Unit Cost in US $No.of Unit of measurementsBudget RequiredHUMAN RESOURCESSenior Researcher300013000Research Coordinator250012500Field Supervisor for Research60 X 1 = 6060 X 603600Research Assistant40X8 = 320320 X 6019200Research Trainer5001500Data entry/typing clerks150 X 4 = 600600 X 31800Administrator1500150 X 4600Sub Total31200MATERIALS & A EQUIPMENTSStationary sets ( Pens, pencils, sharpener, eraser, highlighter, cartridge holders, etc )2816Transcripts of the usher for carry oning FGDs0.5168Transcripts of the usher for Interviews0.53518Transcripts of written consent signifiers0.54020Tape recording equipments2010200Field note books for taking notes15050Bags for field staff51050Envelops ( for tapes and note book )A505Log Book day-to-day study to supervisorA88Computers30041200Printer1601160Printer documents box10660Printer Ink Cartilage502100Sub Total1895Training COSTSTraining Room / projector501X6X50300Training Material51680Refreshments616 ten 6 yearss96Training somersault chartsA816Sub Total492Travel COSTSCar betroth and fuel2525 X 601500Sub Total1500Operating expense COSTSASub Total5000DISSEMINATION OF RESULTSASub Total1000GRAND TOTAL41087

Good Communicator Essay

Effective communication begins when a specific message is conveyed to muckle and that your idea is existence received and people understand what you are saying to them. This is especi every last(predicate)y important in the healthcare industry because prissy interpretation from patients is critical in them receiving the utmost care and proper diagnosis. Interaction between healthcare workers, doctors and patients is critical in communicating symptoms, diagnosis and test results and treatment of patients.When workers are able to communicate with each other it makes it easier to interact with the patients by having all the needed information, whether it was symptoms relayed from patient, test results relayed from lab or diagnosis relayed from the doctor. There are six characteristics of both supportive and defensive relationships, where one tempered of characteristics focus on compassion and empathy and defensive characteristics are to the point and abrupt without any interpersona l communication between parties involved.Supportive relationships would be to be the wear choice for the healthcare industry because the like a broken wheel halts forward progress, so does non-communication among professionals and patients. When there is no empathy present with a patient they sprightliness like no one understands their problem and feel like they are not acquire the help that they deserve. Assertive communication allows an idea to be brought up and talked about but making sure all parties are respected.By being assertive is a learned technique to use and if not through with(p) correctly can cause conflicts among the workplace because people do not like abrupt changes in the workplace. Once changes are felt by all and are eventually practiced, it becomes part of a daily routine in the office and there are no longer conflicts having to be resolved. When being assertive one must not become aggressive overly or a person would become known as a bully in the workpl ace and doesnt care what the consequences of actions will entail.Not only can assertive behavior be bad if not utilized correctly, it may also cause undue stress on the coronary system and could ultimately lead to a heart attack or stroke. When using an assertive panache in the workplace, one must be aware of negative reactions that could occur and be able to be ready with additional information to stone the receiver. whiz must not be too aggressive with tone and pitch of the voice and it will send off the wrong impression to receivers and not sway them to understand what is being said.When faced with aggression most people react negatively and this would not be advisable in a healthcare setting. An manakin would be when a medical coder has a question on what a doctor has documented in a patients file that doesnt seem appropriate for the diagnosis so a doctor must be spoken to get more information to code correctly but without pointing fingers at the doctor. If the coder inquire s aggressively then the doctor would become irate over being questioned but if the coder were to inquire assertively they would seem more like they just wanted more information to properly code the patients records.I fall under the type B personality because I am very easy going, but I do want to be heard when needed. I dont feel that aggression is the attend to but I do feel that one can be assertive and get a point across without being viewed as being too aggressive. Assertiveness takes into account what others feel and say and aggressiveness is all about what I want and need and not what they want or need. preceding positions that Ive worked, I had many supervisors that used very assertive behavior and they really didnt get good feedback.When workers became assertive about their needs for specific things at work, then supervisors are more likely to hear what they want and react appropriately. I do have a hard time getting my point across because I know what I want to say in my brain but when it comes out of my mouth it becomes all jumbled and does not make sense. Im trying to work on my communication skills and am hoping that this course will increase my skills so that I can tell more clear and concise and have people understand what I want to accomplish in the workplace.

Australian Export Opportunities to South Korea

Australian Export Opportunities to southeast Korea Hasting Helical Francesca Carolina Moorage Ash Jane Decorum Cindy Guan Sophia Alai Introduction Where once, the South Korean society solely relied on the produce of their province as a source of goods, they are slowly turning towards imports from other nations, such as Australia for their goods and services. Australia is famous for their agricultural excellence, and hence has become a major exportinger of fodders to South Korea. In this essay, discussions about how South Korean culture may influence the nature and the sessions make in regards to food consumption.Additionally, the theories of family and social influence of Australia and South Korea will be applied, with an aim to reveal possible opportunities for the South Korean food industry to provided improve its standings in South Korea. Family Family is virtuoso of the most important aspects in life for South Koreans. The Korean community is well-known for their larger an d tight crease families, with an average of 2. 97 persons per household, in comparison to an Organization for Economic Co- operation and Development (COED) average of 2. 63 in 2009 (COED, 2010). This is nearly due to the high portion out of multinationals families in Korea.Many Koreans regard the well-being of the family, as a whole, more than important than that of individual members (ANTA, 2013). Food is also a predominant feature in the Korean culture they often gather around for extravagant feasts with family and friends, in particular on occasions such as New Years and Christmas. Therefore providing food to the family of the ruff quality is a high priority need. Traditionally, men of the South Korean society are the breadwinners of the family, while women tend to stay at home and take care of family matters. The female employment rate in Korea, at 52. %, in 2009 was below the COED average of 59. 6% (COED, 2010), therefore reflecting the homemaker role that women play in t he family. In the eyes of the developed countries club (COED), South Korea is considered a arbitration, and despite the public policies that still uphold the patriarchal family system, the sex ratio (number of boys per 100 girls) has been signally decreasing in the last two decades. It seems that the drop in son preference was triggered by normative changes in the society, in comparison to individuals whose socioeconomic resistances had changed (Chunk & Guppy, 2007).Therefore, a potence target market for women arises. At this rate, there is a strong possibility that more women in the South Korean society. Gender takes the centre give of numerous brand narratives. Researchers conducted in Australia and New Zealand show that the female partner/wife is superior generally involved in the decision making process (Coffman et al, 2010). care young singles/ married couples in perspective, marketers who used to target men are now targeting women done meaner of educating them about the i mportance of eating healthy, ND family well-being.For ex vitamin Ale, mental hospital of diet Pepsi or diet coke, was made to attract men towards diet soda, so that they could monitor their kilocalorie intake. But this claimed to be unsuccessful. To the contrary, when women were targeted towards consuming lower calorie drinks like Dry. Pepper Ten, Pepsi Max, Coke Zero, etc. , it was observed that women were the major consumers, and they religiously rejected the notion that diet cola was for men and that its not for women. (Avery, 2012) Social work on Social influence market is composed of a combination of the use of social media ND the day-to-day interactions consumers go through which may impact barter for decisions made by buyers (Murray, 1991). Social media plays a large role in influencing consumers, as content created by everyday people is readily available online through blobs, forums, websites, social networks and flogs. Egg Product reviews on Youth. Consumers can also b e influenced by their everyday experiences and interactions with different people through word-of-mouth communication, viral marketing and buzz agents.Word-of-mouth communication is the result of consumers sharing information and personal experiences of products purchased tit friends, family, colleagues etc. This is one of the more efficacious ways of marketing as potential buyers are more likely to trust a close acquaintance over an advertisement (Longer, Henning Weidman, 2013). Word-of-mouth communication has dramatically increased over meter in Australia with the use of social networking sites such as Faceable and Twitter.However, Faceable is not the social media site that is most popular among South Koreans as it has only 3. 6 trillion users. The most popular social networking site in South Korea is Keyword, which has 19 million unique visitors every month and generates 1. Billion views. Viral marketing is a combination of word-of-mouth communication and social media. This f orm of marketing is referred to as Moral because once released, the information spreads like a virus to a large audience in a relatively small time frame.It provides an advantage for mass communication through social networks. As homogeneity is the main centralize in South Korean culture this would largely affect the social influence on consumers and potential buyers, as the need for homogeneity would encourage and friends. The general populations need for homogeneity paired with the powerful LOL of social networking will therefore result in viral marketing being a very effective meaner of socially influencing consumers in South Korea (Lee & Trim, 2008).However this method would probably not be as successful in Australia due to the general culture being one that favors individualism and uniqueness as opposed to the idea of homogeneity, which is more widely accepted in South Korea. Buzz agents are consumers recruited by companies to aid in promoting their products. These agents endo rse various products by encouraging other consumers to purchase certain products while out on shopping trips, by suggesting which products shop winner should pass that they do not already stock, and by taking certain products to large gatherings in order to promote them to a large audience (Coffman et al, 2010).This would be more effective in South Korea than Australia as the Korean culture embraces family and attachment, and South Koreans often host large gatherings for family and friends which can act as a computer programme for word-of-mouth communication as well as marketing via buzz agents. Export Opportunities Up to 70% of South Koreans food requirement relies purely on imported goods (Food Business, 2011). Due to a large focus on the wellbeing of Korean consumers, the organic food industry has seen a huge growth in South Korea (Mackinac, 2006).Consumers are interested in purchasing organic Australian products as they are perceived to be of high quality and safe for consumpt ion, only should be reasonably priced in order to keep interest in Korean consumers. Haiku Australia successfully landed their biggest export deals to date for Australian-made organic retail goods to Korea, trade a three hundred thousand dollar shipment of organic Someone noodles (Free, 2009).Recent changes in the food sector has seen a rise in the climb up of consumer groups who take into consideration the image and quality of organic food when they are purchasing or planning meals (Food Business, 2011). The gradual development of the Bilateral Free mass Agreement alongside a large and yet growing demand for organic products is seeing that Australia has more opportunities to export food to the South Korean region, where governing conventions are great barriers for Australian exporters (Mackinac, 2006).Produced from high-quality wheat, Haiku Noodles Australia is an extremely successful exporter of noodles. Currently, they export a great amount of their goods o Korea with a sta tement from Sarah Woodward stating that the organization received accolades for securing Australias largest export order for organic retail products (organic Someone noodles) to Korea (Wallboard 2009 24).Success came upon the company as they assured their Korean consumers that their noodles were produced Without the use of chemical pesticides, herbicides or insecticides, food additives or genetically special ingredients, creating a perception in the consumers mind of clean and safe food (Holstein 2012). Companies seeking the food industry in South Korea have great opportunities stressed, especially when taking a close look as dietary demands (Archives of Surgery 2004).This trend has seen opportunity arise in meat, dairy and processed product food sectors (Holstein 2012). Additionally, as South Korea has such a low self- sufficiency rate in regards to food production, of only 26%, it is fair to assume that a country with such self-sufficiency rates rely on other countries with a hig h self- sufficiency rate to supply to provide products for their country (Holstein 2012). Although are enthralling opportunities that are in this market, there are also barriers hat make it challenging to penetrate the market in South Korea.Such barriers include strict regulation that South Korea has concerning organic certification (Mackinac 2006), although this is seeking to be maintained with the Gaillardia Governments efforts of negotiation with an aim to equalize the prospect of Australian companies exporting to Korea in order to be at the same standard and reputation as its greatest competitors, the United State and Europe by developing the Korea- Australia Free Trade Agreement in 2011 (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2011).Networks with Korea will consequently be developed, maintained and threatened (201 1), including the reanalysis of correct regulations concerning export tariffs (ITS Global et al. 2008) South Korean life revolves in the main around family, being a n important aspect of ones life. It is a cultural aspect of a Korean family to have the father to be perceived as the breadwinner for the family. It is requirement that Australian companies wishing to export deliver products that are not only of high quality, but satisfy the family as a whole rather than in effect(p) the individual consumer.Marketers also need to keep in mind the collectivist culture of South Korean families and consider it as a social unit. (Choc amp Yon, 2001). A company can create the perception off family meal whilst looking at marketing strategies and campaigns. Social influence plays a significant role on the purchase decision made by consumers. In order for an Australian company to apply this theory into their exporting endeavourers could apply in their marketing proficiency by changing the image of their product.As the perception of organic food changes and becomes more desirable, people tend to agree with the opinions and desire of people around them. Cre ating a likeable brand allows for consumers loyal to your brand influence potential consumers around them. Conclusion Being a collectivist and family-oriented society, there is huge potential in the South Korean food industry for Australian exporters. South Koreans are increasingly becoming aware of the benefits of healthy eating, and providing that to their families and friends.

Analysis of Petrarch’s Sonnet 134 Essay

Based on the personas love that is unreciprocated by his beloved, the Poet illustrates in this sonnet, an internal conflict in the persona. The wholly bitter tone establishes a holistically integrating theme of being torn apart for love and also an automatic teller machine of histrionic resentment engorged with Petrarchs hyperbolized emotions. Divided into an octet and a sestet, which are respectively divided into two quatrains and two triplets, the sonnet follows a unappeasable formula of end-stopped lines and medial caesurae I find no peace and have no arms for war (l. 1) The use of lineation in this sonnet adds to the conflict in the poem as tropic figures of speech that insinuate a sense of paradox are used ubiquitously oxymora and antitheses are used to tell ideas separated by the medial caesurae My jailer reachs not, nor locks the door, (l. 5) gives further evidence to the point postulated, how can a jailer not lock yet not open a door simultaneously? The end-stopped line s and the medial caesurae suggest a sense of finality and possibly a disheveled conjure up of emotion as the abrupt pauses break the flow of the recitation and reflect the disturbances in the personas emotions, to me the fact that the poem keeps cycling forward as the paradoxical revolve that it is, intimates an anguished continuity.Life is a conflict. That is just the way that it is. The octet pivots into the sestet through a Volta that does not propose a solution to the emotional conflicts exclusively rather states why the Poet must suffer so, and it is proclaimed rather blamefully, that it is his lady who has gifted him with such torment for you my lady am I in this state (l. 14) the change in syntax here serves to intimate an overtly dramatic tone as well as bring emphasis to I, hinting a bruise to the poets ego. It is common knowledge that a Petrarchan sonnet traditionally has the rhyme scheme abba abba cde cde but it is clear that this is not the case here. Using an un conformable rhyme scheme abab abab cde cde, the Poet corroborates the inconsistent emotions of the persona, wavering towards extremes. The poem is dominated by the rubato iambic pentameter that most sonnets are expected to have. The regularity of the iambic pentameter results in a continuous feeling it is a meter of acceptance, as the true nature of life is not different, it too is continuous and one must accept it. just it is not without exceptions.

The Shadow – Creative Writing

The sun rose from behind the hill, at tower hill, as it climbed higher in the sky, its rays beamed through the window application of the roof of the train station.Mr Hitchins stood staring at the train schedule he didnt k straight off where to go, London, or Leeds?Mr Hitchins was looking for work, tower hill just wasnt good enough, he had bigger and better things in mind, he wanted to make the money and give the orders, but this time he wasnt going to let happen what happened pop off time.He had decided, he was going to Leeds. He was tiring a black trilby hat, and a black pin striped suite, he was also wearing a long brown trench coat, that traipsed along the floor as he made his way to the ticket office.One way to Leeds he express to the ticket incumbent.What time? said the ticket officer?1235, please if thats the one that goes the earliest questioned Mr HitchinsYes sir, that is the earliest train to Leeds today sir, thats 12.50 pleaseMr Hitchins pass on the officer the moneyT hank you sir, you look familiar have we fit out before? you remind me of somebody that I saw in the motif, but I cant come back what for, ow well was probably somebody else, have a pleasant journey sirThank you Mr Hitchins replied.He made his was to the platform ready to catch the train, the time was now 1239, 4 minutes late, two natural law officers walked through the entrance of the train station, Mr Hitchins stood with his back to the wall, around the corner from the platform, wedged between the wall and a vending machine.The police officers were getting closer to him, as they walked down the platform asking people questions and showing them a piece of paper.Excuse me sir, have you seen this cosmos? Mr Hitchins looked at the sheet of paper in that respect was a picture of him and the words wanted, for attempted murder on itHe readily jerked his head down and slightly pushed the edge of his hat everywhere the edge of his face. No, sorry he quickly replied.The train was no w at the platform, and people were boarding it, one of the officers looked him up and down.Excuse me sir, do you mind if you come with us, so we can ask you some questions?Of course Mr Hitchins replied, as they made there way to the exit of the train station, Mr Hitchins turned and ran to the doors of the train, the police officers stumbled behind him seek to catch him.As Mr Hitchins jumped onto the train the doors firmly closed behind him.The train set off, as the police officers ran at the side of it trying to catch it, but the train carried on going, all the way to Leeds.Mr Hitchins was scared the police were onto him againMr Hitchins was awoken as the train jerked to a halt people clambered over each other as they exited the train. He rose from his seat, collected his belongings, and left the train as well.Here he was Leeds city station, he looked around there was police at the entrance and still the wanted posters were around on the walls as well. He made his way over to a new s paper stand, were he brought a copy of the Yorkshire post, were he had happened to make the take care page, again, the headline read convict on run for attempted murder.He jerked quickly hading over the cash and makes a swift exit of the station, he turned out of the station, and made his way to the Queens hotel.He exited the hustle and bustle on the streets, and made his way into the reception of the queens hotel.The warm air take ind him with the smell of peaches, he swiftly made his way to the front desk, were he rang for some service.Hello sir, and welcome to the queens hotel said a man, who emerged from behind the counter, he was quite short and had jet-black hair.Hi, Id like a room for one, for 4 weeks, said Mr HitchinsYes sir, the total go away be a total of 2,100, when would you like to pay?On my departure replied Mr HitchinsVery well sir, we do insist of a deposit of 10% sirMr Hitchins handed the receptionist the moneyThank you sir, her is your room key, it is room num ber 24 it is up the stairs and is the first room on your right.Mr Hitchins made his way to his room, he opened the door and walked in, he paced over to the window and peered out, the streets were full of people qualification there way to work, what was he going to do?He unavoidable a job, so he grabbed the Yorkshire post he bought earlier and started to look for a decent job. Half an hour had past, he still hadnt found anything.He needed a new identity, a now look, so he grabbed his phone and called Steve, hi Steve, its Greg, well Im in Leeds and as you know in a spot of trouble and I need a cover, can you help?Meet me outside the royal armoires in 2 hours replied Steve.Mr Hitchins set off to meet Steve, he walked down bridge gate end, over the river Aire, and onto dock street, soon he reached armouries way and waited for Steve to arrive.He saw Steve inside, and sharply made his way inside, making sure his identity wasnt recognisable.He sat in an arm chair by the side of the door, Steve walked over and sat down next to him, he placed an envelope that he had in his hand on the arm of the chair, Steve then got up, leaving the envelope on the chair arm and walked away, Mr Hitchins took the envelope and placed it in his inside pocket, and made his way back to the hotel.On his way back, Mr Hitchins noticed that there was a black ford escort following him, with two workforce on foot, who also seemed to be following him, Mr Hitchins quickened up his pace, he was just about to turn into the street were the hotel was, when a police officer stepped in front of him and said Greg Hitchins, I think we need to talk

The Worst Storm in Canadian History

fruitcake rink set upons, also referred to as glass oer violent draws, ca practise considerable defame every year to trees in urban and natural atomic number 18as. They vary intimately in their severity and frequency. grouch acts are result of the ice formation process, which is influenced by general tolerate patterns. Ice accumulates when super cooled rain freezes on contact with surfaces, such as tree branches, that are at or below the halt point (0C). This generally occurs when a winter warm front passes through and through an demesne after the ground- direct temperature reaches or falls below freezing. Rain falls through layers of cooler line of reasoning with out freezing, becoming super cooled. Periodically, other climatic events, including stationary, occluded, and cold fronts, also result in ice storms.The part of this paper is to gain a better understanding of the1998 ice storm. This paper features three main portion An introduction, the main body ( disabilit y to woodland), and finally, a conclusion. In the main body of this paper, the moment of fire and pest/ displaceion is discussed in detail. In the conclusion, comparison is made between fire and pests/ distemper versus ice storm. By the land up of this paper, one should gain a better understanding of the severity of the 1998 ice storm as sanitary as other damaging agents that affect the woodland in eastern northwestward AmericaIce storms are often winters worst hazard. More slippery than snow, freezing rain or glaze is cap and tenacious, clinging to every object it touches. A literaturetle can be dangerous, a lot can be catastrophic. Ice storm in Northeastern America has been common but the 1998 ice storm was exceptional.Ice storms are a major hazard in all parts of Canada except the North, but are especially common from Ontario to Newfoundland. The severity of ice storms depends largely on the accumulation of ice, the duration of the event, and the location and point of the area affected. Based on these criteria, Ice Storm98 was the worst ever to hit Canada in recent memory.From January 5-10, 1998 the impart water equivalent of precipitation, comprising mostly freezing rain and ice pellets and a bit of snow, exceeded 85 mm in Ottawa, 73 mm in Kingston, 108 in Cornwall and 100 mm in Montreal (Environmental Canada, Jan 12/1998). precede(prenominal) major ice storms in the region, nonably December 1986 in Ottawa and February 1961 in Montreal, deposited between 30 and 40 mm of ice about half the thickness from the 1998 storm event (Environmental Canada, Jan 12/1998).The bound of the area affected by the ice was enormous. Freezing precipitation is often described as a line of or spotty features of. At the peak of the storm, the area of freezing precipitation extended from Muskoka and Kitchener in Ontario through eastern Ontario, western Quebec and the Eastern Townships to the Fundy coasts of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.What made the ice storm so u nusual, though, was that it went on for so long. On average, Ottawa and Montreal receive freezing precipitation on 12 to 17 age a year. Each episode generally lasts for only a few hours at a time, for an yearly average total between 45 to 65 hours. During Ice Storm98, it did not rain continuously, however, the number of hours of freezing rain and drizzle was in excess of 80 again nearly double the normal one-year total.One of the most appealing features of Eastern Ontario is the extensive tone cover. This is made up of woodlands of varying structure. These woodlands, as well as natural fencerows, windbreaks, and plantations of pine and poplar, dominate the landscape. Icing bear upons may best be tacit by treating spatially larger scales, starting with individual trees, proceeding to stands, and finally to forest landscapes.Ice damage to trees can range from mere shift of a few twigs, to bending stems to the ground, to moderate crown passing, to in a flash breakage of the ash es. In the 1998 Northeastern ice storm, icing lasted long enough that many trees which were bent over had their crowns glued to the snow surface by the ice in many instances for as long as 3 weeks. Some of those trees actually erect posture after release from the snow, while many others go on bent over after 2 years. The severity of damage is generally believed to be closely relate to the severity of winds following the heaviest ice accumulations. Damage varies across a range of severity and subtlety minor(ip) branch breakage major branch loss bending over of crowns parentage damages breakage of trunks and in some hardwoods, trunks can be split.Depending on the stand composition, the amount of ice accumulation, and the stand history, damage to stands can range from light and patchy to the total breakage of all ripen stems. Complete flattening of stands occurred locally in the Northeaster 1998 storm. In response to more moderate damage, effects on stands could include shifts in over story composition in favor of the most resistant trees loss of stand growth until leaf area is restored and loss of value of the growth due to staining or damage to stem form.The term landscape refers to a group or a family of trees. I use the term vaguely be baffle the size and composition of landscapes differ from region to region. The degree of damage is typically highly skewed by area. For example, in the January 1998 Northeaster storm, 1,800,000 ha of damage in Quebec was assessed by the Ministry of Natural imaging very severe 4.2%, severe 32.0%, moderate 29.9%, and slight/trace 33.9% (The Science of the Total Environment, Volume 262, import 3, November 15, 2000, pp. 231-242 ). The effects on immaculate forest landscapes are highly patchy and variable. They also depend importantly on how landowners respond to the damage.Disturbance caused by diseases, by themselves or in conjunction with disturbance by insects, abiotic ingredients such as drought, fire and wind, and, increasingly, military man activities, has played a critical role in the kinetics of many forest ecosystems in North America.In the preponderantly coniferous forests in western North America there are considerable areas undisturbed directly by humans activities. In these areas, diseases vote out trees or predispose them to other agents of disturbance, resulting in gradual change in stand composition and structure. In areas disturbed by forest management practices of harvesting or exclusion of fire, increased disease incidence and severity has increased the damage caused by disease, and consequently, the rate of change.In the absence of introduced diseases in the predominantly deciduous forests of the Appalachian region of eastern North America, forests are relatively healthy. Here, forests are disturbed significantly by disease only after they are disturbed or stressed by other agents, predominantly defoliating insects and drought. In the eastern montane coniferous forest, chron ic wind damage is a major predisposing factor to disease. Past harvesting practices, introduced diseases and insects, and fire exclusion have in some instances resulted in large areas of convertible species and relatively similar ages that exacerbate the magnitude and severity of disturbance by disease.Fire is predominantly a natural phenomenon that suntans the forest vegetation, polluting the ozone and wiping out the biodiversity. One major distinction between ice storm and forest fire is the way disaster are caused. The majority of forest fire could arguably be a result of human action and ice storm as an act of god, an act that is out of human get word.Foresters usually distinguish three types of forest fires ground fires, which burn the humus layer of the forest floor but do not burn appreciably above the surface surface fires, which burn forest undergrowth and surface litter and crown fires, which advance through the tops of trees or shrubs. It is not uncommon for two or th ree types of fires to occur simultaneously. Forest management has been able to reduce the occurrence of this event but many forest fires are out of arms length. Humans cause the majority of forest fires. Campers that do not put out their bond fire or campers littering lit cigarette bud are responsible for such an action. Natural occurrence such as lightning could depart a forest fire but the probability is small compared to human action. The convention way of set out or trim the spread of forest fire has been airliners. These airliners are filled with gallons and galloons of water. With limited capacity, these airliners cut down above the flame and deposit galloons of water.For the purpose of this paper, deforestation simply means the lost of trees where the lost of trees exceeds the level of sustainable development. One of the major effects of forest fire is the burning of carbon dioxide into our atmosphere. This eventually creates a greenhouse affect and world(a) warming. The effect damages our ecosystem as well as reduces one of Canadas precious natural resource. Many projects, both from government funding and corporate sponsors, have done a good job increasing the sentience and risk related to deforestation.Pests directly affect the quantity and lineament of forest nursery seedlings and can indirectly cause losses by disrupting reforestation plans or reducing survival of out planted stock. The movement of infested stock can disseminate pests to new areas. Since control of nursery pests may be based on pesticide usage, pest outbreaks may lead to environmental contamination.Woodland damage caused by line of descent is a well-documented, yet persistent, forest health problem. Soil compaction, root disturbance and trunk/root collar damage caused by livestock reduce the vigor of trees. This paves the way for armillaria root rot, borers and other opportunistic organisms. Livestock also destroy the forest under story (reproduction), which hastens soil ero sion and limits the future productivity of the site. The resulting forest decline reduces the quality, value and longevity of current and future trees on the site. Eliminating livestock from woodlands is the first step toward a healthier, more productive forest.As mentioned earlier in this paper, ice storm is a natural phenomenon caused by nature whereas forest fire are a result of human actions and preventable. One of the major differences between fire and ice storm is the rate of damage. Forest fire has a direct impact on the woodlands by changing the diversity of the landscape. Forest fire wipes out an entire landscape of trees causing a release of carbon dioxide. This in lieu effect results in global warming as well as greenhouse effect.The release of carbon dioxide has a long-term effect to our ecosystem. Carbon dioxide is trapped in our ozone layer making airways less preamble. This trapping effect eventually radiates commove causing global warming. The long-term effect is ha zardous and changes our biodiversity. Ice storm has very little affect to our ozone layer. Damage to woodlands as a result of ice storm is concentrated within that area. Ice storm does not spread like fire does so areas that have been hit by an ice storm affect woodlandsPests and disease slowly eroded the quantity as well as quality of woodland. give woodland slows the development of growth by eroding the soil limiting the production of trees. Pest control and good forest management could improve the quality and well as productivity in these areas. Pests and diseases cause a slow change in biodiversity. As the woodland become infested, animals feeding from leafs and branch find it less desirable, eventually leaving the area in search of more suitable woodland. Similarly, forest fire, pests and disease spread but at a much slower rate. These agents infect the trees, eventually penetrating the grow and moving on to the next host. As mentioned previous, ice storm does not spread, rat her the effect rest within the area.To conclude, fire and pests/disease are similar in the way these agents spread and infect their host. The preceding sentence can be best thought of as a virus infected its host as an analogy. Fire spreads at a much faster rate than pests/disease and the impact are instant. Both of these agents have long-term effect, which does not work in our favor. Ice storm affects the area it hits and will not spread. Furthermore, ice storms are predictable whereas fire is not since the cause of fire is human mistake and is hard to predict. Ice storms are not preventable but human actions can be prevented. The potential of damage from fire is far more severe than that of ice storm. We must increase the awareness to ensure that our woodland remains healthy and protect our ecosystem.